Veterinarians, wildlife managers and llama farmers are often called upon to immobilize llamas to mark them for identification, provide veterinary treatment or to perform management functions. While the term “immobilization” references any forced rest …

Although the words “sedation” and “anesthesia” are often used interchangeably, in the clinical sense, there is a distinct difference between the two. Sedation is a pharmacologically-induced depression of consciousness during which an animal cannot be …

Today, researchers, veterinarians and wildlife management personnel are able to obtain certain types of biological data without the need to physically handle animals due to the development of non- and minimally invasive medical procedures. Some infor …

Regardless of the method used, there are numerous risks associated with the capture and/or chemical immobilization of wildlife. These risks include complications such as capture myopathy, aspiration, dehydration, hypothermia, hyperthermia, respirator …

The llama (Lama glama) is a domesticated herd animal with a range encompassing the high Andes of South America. Llamas are related to camels (family (Camelidae) and are sometimes called New World camelids or lamoids, a group that includes llamas, alp …

Chemical immobilization—whether discussing sedation or anesthesia—has become the chief method of capture for large wildlife species. This is because it has proven to be a safer method compared to traps, capture with nets or the mass-capture of herds …

Next to the camel itself, the llama (Llama glama) is probably the most iconic and well-known of the camel family (Camelidae), although llamas lack the characteristic back humps of Old World camelids. These animals are New World camelids, since they o …

Llamas (Lama glama) are domesticated camelids that are believed to be descended from the wild guanaco (Lama guanicoe). These New World camelids come from a group known as lamoids, which includes llamas, alpacas, vicuñas, and guanacos. Fossil evidence …

The dromedary camel (Camelus dromedaries) occupies the arid regions of the Middle East and northern Africa through northern India. There are also feral populations in central Australia, where they were introduced in the middle of the 19thCentury. The …